1
Barker, D. J. P., Fetal and infant origins of adult disease,
BMJ Publishing Group, London, 1992.
2
Pardi, G., Cetin, I., Marconi, A. M., Lanfranchi, A., Bozzetti,
P., Ferrazzi, E., Buscaglia, M. and Battaglia, F. C., Diagnostic
value of blood sampling in fetuses with growth retardation. New
England Journal of Medicine 328: 692-696, 1993.
3
Amon, E., Sibai, B. M., Anderson, G. D. and Mabie, W. C., Obstetric
variables predicting survival of the immature newborn (less than
or equal to 1000 gm): a five-year experience at a single perinatal
center. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology
156: 1380-1389, 1987.
4
Schauseil-Zipf, U., Hamm, W., Stenzel, B., Bolte, A. and Gladtke,
E., Severe inteauterine growth retardation: obstetrical management
and follow up studies in children born between 1970 and 1985.
European Journal of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive
Biology
30: 1-9, 1989.
5
Barker, D. J. P., Mothers, babies and disease in later
life,
BMJ, London, 1994.
6
Barker, D. J. P., In utero
programming of chronic disease. Clinical Science 95: 115-128,
1998.
7
Harding, J. E. and Johnston, B. M., Nutrition and fetal growth.
Reproduction, Fertility and Development
7: 539-548, 1995.
8
Hales, C. N., Barker, D. J. P., Clark, P. M. S., Cox, L. J., Fall,
C., Osmond, C. and Winter, P. D., Fetal and infant growth and
impaired glucose tolerance at age 64. British Medical Journal
303: 1019-1022, 1991.
9
Philips, D. I. W., Barker, D. J. P., Hales, C. N., Hirst, S. and
Osmond, C., Thinness at birth and insulin resistance in adult
life. Diabetologia 37: 150-154, 1994.
10
Innis, S. M., Essential fatty acids in growth and development.
Progress in Lipid Research
30: 39-103, 1991.
11
Arbuckle, L. and Innis, S., Docosahexaenoic acid is transferred
through maternal diet to milk and to tissues of maternal milk-fed
piglets. Journal of Nutrition 123: 1668-1675,
1993.
12
Jumpsen, J. and Clandinin, M. T., Lipids and essential fatty acids
in brain development in Brain development: Relationship to
dietary lipid and lipid metabolism, pp. 20-36, Brain
development: Relationship to dietary lipid and lipid metabolism,
Champaign, IL, 1995.
13
Koletzko, B., Lipid supply and metabolism in infancy. Current
Opinion in Clinical Nutrition and Metabolic Care
1: 171-177, 1998.
14
Yavin, E. and Green, P., Distribution, processing and selective
esterification of essential fatty acid metabolites in the fetal
brain in World Review of Nutrition and Diet
(Galli, C., Simopoulos, A. P. and Tremoli, E., eds.), pp. 134-138,
Karger, Basel, 1994.
15
Clandinin, M. T., Chappell, J. E., Leong, S., Heim, T., Swyer,
P. R. and Chance, G. W., Intrauterine fatty acid accretion rates
in human brain: implications for fatty acid requirements. Early
Human Development
4: 121-129, 1980.
16
Fleisler, S. and Anderson, R. E., Chemistry and metabolism of
lipids in the vertebrate retina. Progress in Lipid Research
22: 79-131, 1983.
17
Zurier, R. B., Fatty acids, inflamation and immune responses.
Prostaglandins Leukotrienes and Essential Fatty Acids
48: 57-62, 1993.
18
Carlson, S. E., Cook, R. J., Werkman, S. H. and Tolley, E. A.,
First year growth of preterm infants fed standard compared to
marine oil n-3 supplemented formula. Lipids 27: 901-907, 1992.
19
Enzi, G., Zanardo, V., Caretta, F., Inelmen, E. M. and Rubaltelli,
F., Intrauterine growth and adipose tissue development. American
Journal of Clinical Nutrition
34: 1785-1790, 1981.
20
Berghaus, T. M., Demmelmair, H. and Koletzko, B., Fatty acid composition
of plasma lipid classes in maternal and cord plasma: conclusions
for placental transfer. European Journal of Pediatrics
157: 31-36, 1998.
21
Berghaus, T. M., Demmelmair, H. and Koletzko, B., Essential fatty
acids and their long-chain polyunsaturated metabolites in maternal
and cord plasma triglycerides during late gestation. Biology
of the Neonate 77: 96-100, 2000.
22
Hornstra, G., Al, M. D. M., Houwelingen, A. C. V. and Foreman
van Dongelen, M. M., Essential fatty acids in pregnancy and early
development. European Journal of Obstetrics, Gynecology and
Reproductive Biology 61: 57-62, 1995.
23
James, W. P. T., Long-term fetal programming of body composition
and longevity. Nutrition Reviews
55: S31-S43, 1997.
24
Coleman, R. A., Placental metabolism and transport of lipid. Federation
Proceedings of the Federation of American Societies of Experimental
Biology 45: 2519-2523,
1986.
25
Waterman, I. J., Emmison, N. and Dutta-Roy, A. K., Characterization
of triacylglycerol hydrolase activities in human placenta. Biochimica
et Biophysica Acta 1394: 169-176,
1998.
26
Herrera, E., Bonet, B. and Lasunción, M. A., Maternal-fetal
transfer of lipid metabolites in Fetal and neonatal physiology, vol. 1 (Polin,
R. A. and Fox, W. E., eds.), pp. 447-458, W.B. Saunders Co., Philadelphia,
1998.
27
Fisher, P. M., Hamilton, P. M., Sutherland, H. W. and Stowers,
J. M., The effect of pregnancy on intravenous glucose tolerance.
British Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology
81: 285-290, 1974.
28
Herrera, E., Muñoz, C., Lopez-Luna, P. and Ramos, P., Carbohydrate-lipid
interactions during gestation and their control by insulin. Brazilian
Journal of Medical and Biological Research
27: 2499-2519, 1994.
29
Muñoz, C., López-Luna, P. and Herrera, E., Glucose
and insulin tolerance tests in the rat on different days of gestation.
Biology of the Neonate 68: 282-291, 1995.
30
Palacin, M., Lasuncion, M. A., Asuncion, M. and Herrera, E., Circulating
metabolite utilization by periuterine adipose-tissue insitu in
the pregnant rat. Metabolism Clinical and Experimental
40: 534-539, 1991.
31
Knopp, R. H., Boroush, M. A. and O'Sullivan, J. B., Lipid metabolism
in pregnancy. II. Postheparin lipolytic acitivity and hypertriglyceridemia
in the pregnant rat. Metabolism Clinical and Experimental
24: 481-493, 1975.
32
Elliott, J. A., The effect of pregnancy on the control of lipolysis
in fat cells isolated from human adipose tissue. European Journal
of Clinical Investigation
5: 159-163, 1975.
33
Knopp, R. H., Herrera, E. and Freinkel, N., Carbohydrate metabolism
in pregnancy.VIII. Metabolism of adipose tissue isolated from
fed and fasted pregnant rats during late gestation. Journal
of Clinical Investigation 49: 1438-1446,
1970.
34
Herrera, E., Ramos, P. and Martín, A., Control by insulin
of adipose tissue lipoprotein lipase activity during late pregnancy
in the rat in Frontiers in Diabetes Research. Lessons From
Animal Diabetes III (Shafrir, E., ed.),
pp. 551-554, Smith-Gordon, London, 1990.
35
Ciaraldi, T. P., Kettel, M., El-Roeiy, A., Madar, Z., Reichart,
D., Yen, S. S. C. and Olefsky, J. M., Mechanisms of cellular insulin
resistance in human pregnancy. American Journal of Obstetrics
and Gynecology
170: 635-641, 1994.
36
Cousins, L., Insulin sensitivity in pregnancy. Diabetes 40: 39-43, 1991.
37
Alvarez, J. J., Montelongo, A., Iglesias, A., Lasunción,
M. A. and Herrera, E., Longitudinal study on lipoprotein profile,
high density lipoprotein subclass, and postheparin lipases during
gestation in women. Journal of Lipid Research 37: 299-308, 1996.
38
Martin-Hidalgo, A., Holm, C., Belfrage, P., Schotz, M. C. and
Herrera, E., Lipoprotein lipase and hormone-sensitive lipase activity
and mRNA in rat adipose tissue during pregnancy. American Journal
of Physiology
266: E930-E935, 1994.
39
Carrascosa, J. M., Ramos, P., Molero, J. C. and Herrera, E., Changes
in the kinase activity of the insulin receptor account for an
increased insulin sensitivity of mammary gland in late pregnancy.
Endocrinology
139: 520-526, 1998.
40
Ramos, P., MartinHidalgo, A. and Herrera, E., Insulin-induced
up-regulation of lipoprotein lipase messenger ribonucleic acid
and activity in mammary gland. Endocrinology 140: 1089-1093,
1999.
41
Ramirez, I., Llobera, M. and Herrera, E., Circulating triacylglycerols,
lipoproteins, and tissue lipoprotein-lipase activities in rat
mothers and offspring during the perinatal-period – effect
of postmaturity. Metabolism Clinical and Experimental
32: 333-341, 1983.
42
Cetin, I., Marconi, A. M., Bozzetti, P., Sereni, L. P., Corbetta,
C., Pardi, G. and Battaglia, F. C., Umbilical amino-acid concentrations
in appropriate and small for gestational-age infants - a biochemical
difference present in utero. American Journal
of Obstetrics and Gynecology 158: 120-126, 1988.
43
Cetin, I., Corbetta, C., Sereni, L. P., Marconi, A. M., Bozzetti,
P., Pardi, G. and Battaglia, F. C., Umbilical amino-acid-concentrations
in normal and growth-retarded fetuses sampled in utero
by cordocentesis. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology
162: 253-261, 1990.
44
Cetin, I., Ronzoni, S., Marconi, A. M., Perugino, G., Corbetta,
C., Battaglia, F. C. and Pardi, G., Maternal concentrations and
fetal-maternal concentration differences of plasma amino acids
in normal and intrauterine growth-restricted pregnancies. American
Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 174: 1575-1583,
1996.
45
Khong, T. Y., De Wolf, F., Robertson, W. B. and Brosens, I., Inadequate
maternal vascular response to placentation in pregnancies complicated
by pre-eclampsia and small-for-gestational age infants. British
Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology
93: 1049-1059, 1986.
46
Dekker, G. A. and Sibai, B. M., Etiology and pathogenesis of preeclampsia:
current concepts. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 179: 1359-1375,
1998.
47
Fox, H., Placental Pathology in Intrauterine Growth Restriction
– Aetiology and Management
(Kingdom, J. and Baker, P., eds.), pp. 187-201, Springer, London,
2000.
48
Benirschke, K. and Kaufmann, P., Pathology of the Human
Placenta,,
Springer, New York, 2000.
49
Matorra, e. a., ???? European Journal of Obstetrics, Gynecology
and Reproductive Biology
57: 189-193, 1994.
50
Vilbergsson, G., Samsioe, G., Wennergren, M. and Karlsson, K.,
Essential Fatty-Acids in Pregnancies Complicated By Intrauterine
Growth-Retardation. International Journal of Gynaecology
and Obstetrics
36: 277-286, 1991.
51
Percy, P., Vilbergsson, G., Percy, A., Mansson, J. E., Wennergren,
M. and Svennerholm, L., The Fatty-Acid Composition of Placenta
in Intrauterine Growth- Retardation. Biochimica et Biophysica
Acta
1084: 173-177, 1991.
52
Powell, T. L., Jansson, T., Illsley, N. P., Wennergren, M., Korotkova,
M. and Strandvik, B., Composition and permeability of syncytiotrophoblast
plasma membranes in pregnancies complicated by intrauterine growth
restriction. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta
1420: 86-94, 1999.
53
Wilschut and Hoekstra, T., 479-483), Trends in Biochemical
Sciences ??: 479-483, 1984.
54
Terada, N., Or, R., Szepesi, A., Lucas, J. J. and Gelfand, E.
W., Definition of the Roles For Iron and Essential Fatty-Acids
in Cell-Cycle Progression of Normal Human Lymphocytes-T. Experimental
Cell Research 204: 260-267, 1993.
55
Eynard, A. R., Jiang, W. G. and Mansel, R. E., Eicosatrienoic
acid (20 : 3 n-9) inhibits the expression of E- cadherin and desmoglein
in human squamous cell carcinoma in vitvo. Prostaglandins Leukotrienes
and Essential Fatty Acids 59: 371-377, 1998.
56
duToit, e. a., ???? Prostaglandins-Leukotrienes-Essential Fatty
Acids 55: 173-177, 1996.
57
Ramos, P. and Herrera, E., Comparative responsiveness to prolonged
hyperinsulinemia between adipose-tissue and mammary gland lipoproten
lipase activities in pregnant rat. Early Pregnancy: Biology
and Medicine 2: 29-35, 1996.
58
Cetin, I., Morpurgo, P. S., Radaelli, T., Taricco, E., Cortelazzi,
D., Bellotti, M., Pardi, G. and Beck-Peccoz, P., Fetal plasma
leptin concentrations: Relationship with different intrauterine
growth patterns from 19 weeks to term. Pediatric Research
48: 646-651, 2000.
59
Field, C. J. and Clandinin, M. T., Modulation of adipose tissue
fat composition by diet: a review. Nutrition Research
4: 743-755, 1984.
60
Goldstein, R., Levy, E. and Shafrir, E., Increased maternal-fetal
transport of fat in diabetes assesed by polyunsaturated fatty
acid content in fetal lipids. Biology of the Neonate
47: 343-349, 1985.
61
Shafrir, E. and Barash, V., Placental function in maternal-fetal
fat transport in diabetes. Biology of the Neonate
51: 102-112, 1987.
62
Connor, W. E., Lowensohn, R. and Hatcher, L., Increased docosahexaenoic
acid levels in human newborn infants by administration of sardines
and fish oil during pregnancy. Lipids
31: S183-S187, 1996.
63
Foreman-van Drongelen, M. M. H. P., Westdorp, J. M., van Houwelingen,
A. C., Hornstra, G., Hasaart, T. H. M. and Blanco, C. E., The
essential fatty acid status of premature infants and the fatty
acid composition of their diet. American Journal of Clinical
Nutrition
57: 829S, 1993.
64
Carlson, S. E., Carver, J. D. and House, S. G., High fat diets
varying in ratios of polyunsaturated to saturated fatty acid and
linoleic acid: a comparison of rat neural and red cell membrane
phospholipids. Journal of Nutrition 116: 718-725, 1986.
65
Yonekubo, A., Honda, S., Okano, M., Takahashi, K. and Yamamoto,
Y., Dietary fish oil alters rat milk composition and liver and
brain fatty acid composition of fetal and neonatal rats. Journal
of Nutrition
123: 1703-1708, 1993.
66
Saste, M. D., Carver, J. D., Stockard, J. E., Benford, V. J.,
Chen, L. T. and Phelps, C. P., Maternal diet fatty acid composition
affects neurodevelopment in rat pups. Journal of Nutrition
128: 740-743, 1998.
67
Suzuki, H., Park, S. J., Tamura, M. and Ando, S., Effect of the
long-term feeding of dietary lipids on the learning ability, fatty
acid composition of brain stem phospholipids and synaptic membrane
fluidity in adult mice: a comparison of sardine oil diet
with palm oil diet. Mechanisms of Ageing Development 101: 119-128, 1998.
68
Yonekubo, A., Honda, S., Okano, M., Takahashi, K. and Yamamoto,
Y., Effects of dietary fish oil during the fetal and postnatal
periods on the learning ability of postnatal rats. Bioscience
Biotechnolology and Biochemistry 58: 799-801, 1994.
69
Hamosh, M., Long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids: who
needs them? Biochemical Society Transactions 26: 96-103, 1998.
70
Carlson, S. E., Werkman, S. H., Peebles, J. M., Cooke, R. J. and
Tolley, E. A., Arachidonic acid status correlates with first year
growth in preterm infants. Proceedings of the National Academy
of Sciences USA
90: 1073-1077, 1993.
71
Bourre, J. M., Bonneil, M., Dumont, O., Piciotti, M., Calaf, R.,
Portugal, H., Nalbone, G. and Lafont, H., Effect of increasing
amounts of dietary fish oil on brain and liver fatty acid composition.
Biochimica et Biophysica Acta 1043: 149-152,
1990.
72
Amusquivar, E., Rupérez, F. J., Barbas, C. and Herrera,
E., Low arachidonic acid rather than a-tocopherol is responsible
for the delayed postnatal development in offspring of rats fed
dietary fish oil as compared to olive oil during pregnancy and
lactation. Journal of Nutrition 130: 2855-2865,
2000.
73
Raz, A., Kamin-Belsky, N., Przedecki, F. and Obukowicz, M. G.,
Fish oil inhibits delta6 desaturase activity in vivo: utility
in a dietary paradigm to obtain mice deplected of arachidonic
acid. Journal of Nutritional Biochemistry 8: 558-565, 1997.
74
Lyall, F., Greer, I. A., Young, A. and Myatt, L., Nitric oxide
concentrations are increased in the feto-placental circulation
in intrauterine growth restriction. Placenta
17: 165-168, 1996.
75
Berry, E. M., Eisenberg, S., Haratz, D., Friedlander, Y., Norman,
Y., Kaufman, N. A. and Stein, Y., Effects of diets rich in monounsaturated
fatty-acids on plasma lipoproteins - the Jerusalem nutrition study
– high MUFAs vs high PUFAs. American Journal of Clinical
Nutrition
53: 899-907, 1991.
76
Cho, S.-H. and Choi, Y., Lipid peroxidation and antioxidant status
is affected by different vitamin E levels when feeding fish oil.
Lipids 29: 47-52, 1994.
77
Mazière, C., Dantin, F., Conte, M. A., Degonville, J.,
Ali, D., Dubois, F. and Mazière, J. C., Polyunsaturated
fatty acid enrichment enhances endothelial cell-induced low-density-lipoprotein
peroxidation. Biochemical Journal
336: 57-62, 1998.
78
Navarro, M. D., Periago, J. L., Pita, M. L. and Hortelano, P.,
The n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid levels in rat tissue
lipids increase in response to dietary olive oil relative to sunflower
oil. Lipids
29: 845-849, 1994.
79
Girón, M. D., Mataix, F. J., Faus, M. J. and Suárez,
M. D., Effect of long-term feeding olive and sunflower oils on
fatty acid composition and desaturation activities of liver microsomes.
Biochemistry International 19: 645-656, 1989.
80
Periego, J. L., Suarez, M. D. and Pita, M. L., Effect of dietary
olive oil, corn oil and medium-chain triglycerides on the lipid
composition of rat red blood cell membranes. Journal of Nutrition
120: 986-994, 1990.
81
Rao, C. V., Zang, E. and Reddy, B., Effect of high fat corn oil,
olive oil and fish oil on phospholipid fatty acid composition
in male F344 rats. Lipids 28: 441-447, 1993.
82
Scaccini, C., Nardini, M., D'Aquino, M., Gentili, V., Di Felice,
M. and Tomassi, G., Effect of dietary oils on lipid peroxidation
and on antioxidant parameters of rat plasma and lipoprotein fractions.
Journal of Lipid Research
33: 627-633, 1992.
83
Oztezcan, S., Toker, G. and Uysal, M., The susceptibility of plasma
to lipid peroxidation in rats fed on diets supplemented with olive
oil and sunflower seed oil. Biochemical Archives
12: 13-18, 1996.
84
Edwards, B. L., Causes of death in new-born piglets. Veterinary
Bulletin 42: 249-258, 1972.
85
Clarke, L., Martin, G., Litten, J. C., Corson, A. M., Lean, I.
J. and Dodds, P. F., A preliminary investigation into the effects
of a dietary fat supplement during late gestation on maternal
milk fat composition and piglet growth performance in Early
Mammalian Regulation
(Sinclair, K., ed.), pp. (in the press), BSAS Occasional Publication,
London, 2001.
86
Shiu, R. P. C. and Friesen, H. G., Mechanism of action of prolactin
in the control of mammary gland function. Annual Reviews of
Physiology 42: 83-96, 1980.
87
Symonds, M. E., Cytokines and cytokine receptors in fetal growth
and development – an overview. Biochemical Society Transactions 29: in the press,
2001.
88
Keiss, W., Schubring, C., Prohaska, F., Englaro, P., Attanasio,
A. M., Rascher, W. and Blum, W. F., Leptin levels in amniotic
fluid, cord blood, and maternal serum at term and in amniotic
fluid and maternal serum at midgestation in Leptin –
The voice of adipose tissue
(Blum, W. F., Keiss, W. and Rascher, W., eds.), pp. 192-200, Johann
Ambrosius Bart Verlag, Heidelberg, 1997.
89
Segal, K. R., Landt, M. and Klein, S., Relationship between insulin
sensitivity and plasma leptin concentration in lean and obese
men. Diabetes 45: 988-991, 1996.
90
Jansson, P.-A., Enerbäck, S., Eriksson, J. W., Elam, M. and
Smith, U., Insulin resistance and increased plasma leptin levels
in healthy, nonobese, first-degree relatives of subjects with
noninsulin-dependent diabetes mellitus; no relation to sympathetic
nerve activity in Leptin – The voice of adipose tissue
(Blum, W. F., Keiss, W. and Rascher, W., eds.), pp. 269-274, Johann
Ambrosius Bart Verlag, Heidelberg, 1997.
91
Herrera, E., Lasunción, M. A., Huerta, L. and Martín-Hidalgo,
A., Plasma leptin levels in rat mother and offspring during pregnancy
and lactation. Biology of the Neonate
78: 315-320, 2000.
92
Yuen, B. S. J., McMillen, I. C., Symonds, M. E. and Owens, P.
C., Abundance of leptin mRNA in fetal adipose tissue is related
to fetal body weight. Journal of Endocrinology
163: R11-R14, 1999.
93
Hoggard, N., Hunter, L., Trayhurn, P., Williams, L. M. and Mercer,
J. G., Leptin and reproduction. Proceedings of the Nutrition
Society 57: 421-427, 1998.
94
Liu, L. S., Hauner, H. and Eckel, J., TNFalpha-induced insulin
resistance in human adipocytes. Diabetes
45: 314, 1996.
95
Eckel, J., Rizk, N., Stammsen, D. and Joost, H. G., Leptin and
TNFalpha synergistically activate STAT3 signaling in the hypothalamus.
Diabetes 48: 113, 1999.
96
Daher, S., Fonseca, F., Ribeiro, O. G., Musatti, C. C. and GerbaseDeLima,
M., Tumor necrosis factor during pregnancy and at the onset of
labor and spontaneous abortion. European Journal of Obstetrics
Gynecology and Reproductive Biology 83: 77-79, 1999.
97
Clarke, L., Yakubu, D. P. and Symonds, M. E., Influence of maternal
bodyweight on size, conformation and survival of newborn lambs.
Reproduction Fertility and Development
9: 509-514, 1997.
98
Symonds, M. E., Bird, J. A., Clarke, L., Gate, J. J. and Lomax,
M. A., Nutrition, Temperature and Homeostasis During Perinatal-
Development. Experimental Physiology
80: 907-940, 1995.
99
Cetin, I., Amino acid interconversions in the fetal-placental
unit: the animal model and human studies in vivo.
Pediatric Research 49: 148-154, 2001.
100
Prendergast, C. H., Parker, K. H., Gray, R., Venkatesan, S., Bannister,
P., Castro-Soares, J., Murphy, K. W., Beard, R. W., Regan, L.,
Robinson, S. and al., e., Glucose production by the human placenta
in vivo.
Placenta 20: 591-598, 1999.
101
Koletzko, B. and Müller, L., Cis- and trans-isomeric fatty
acids in plasma lipids of newborn infants and their mothers. Biology
of the Neonate 57: 172-178, 1990.
102
Berghaus, T., Demmelmair, H. and Koletzko, B., Fatty acid composition
of lipid classes in maternal and cord plasma at birth. European
Journal of Pediatrics 157: 763-768, 1998.
103
Genbacev, O., McMaster, M. and Fisher, S. J., A repertoire of
cell cycle regulators whose expression is coordinated with human
cytotrophoblast differentiation. American Journal of Pathology
157: 1337-1351, 2000.
104
Huppertz, B., Frank, H. G., Kingdom, J. C., Reister, F. and Kaufmann,
P., Villous cytotrophoblast regulation of the syncytial apoptotic
cascade in the human placenta. Histochemistry and Cell Biology
110: 495-508, 1998.
105
Cervar, M., Blaschitz, A., Dohr, G. and Desoye, G., Paracrine
regulation of distinct trophoblast functions in vitro by placental
macrophages. Cell and Tissue Research
295: 297-305, 1999.
106
Blaschitz, A., Weiss, U., Dohr, G. and Desoye, G., Antibody reaction
patterns in first trimester placenta: Implications for trophoblast
isolation and purity screening. Placenta
21: 733-741, 2000.
107
Litten, J. A., Corson, A. M., Drury, P., Lean, I. J. and Clarke,
L., A simple object/activity test to determine the suitability
of piglets for weaning. in The Weaner Pig
(Varley, M., ed.), BSAS Occasional Publication, London, 2001.
108
Putet, G., Lipid metabolism of the micropremie. Clinics in
Perinatology 27: 57-59, 2000.
109
Koletzko, B., Göbel, Y., Genzel-Boroviczeny, O., Engelberger,
I., Peters, J. and Zimmermann, A., HDL subclass distribution in
preterm infants given parenteral lipids based on olive or soybean
oil. Clinical Nutrition 18: 54, 1999.
110
Cervar, M., Puerstner, P., Kainer, F. and Desoye, G., Endothelin-1
stimulates the proliferation and invasion of first trimester trophoblastic
cells in vitro - A possible role in the etiology of pre-eclampsia?
Journal of Investigative Medicine
44: 447-453, 1996.
111
Montelongo A, L. M., Pallardo LF, Herrera E: Longitudinal
study of plasma lipoproteins and hormones during pregnancy in
normal and diabetic women. Diabetes 41: 1651-1659,
1992.
112
Munilla, M. A. and Herrera, E., A cholesterol-rich diet causes
a greater hypercholesterolemic response in pregnant than in nonpregnant
rats and does not modify fetal lipoprotein profile. Journal
of Nutrition 127: 2239-2245,
1997.
113
Ruiz, J. I. and Ochoa, B., Quantification in the subnanomolar
range of phospholipids and neutral lipids by monodimension thin-layer
chromatography and image analysis. Journal of Lipid Research
38: 1482-1489, 1997.
114
Barbas, C. and Herrera, E., Lipid composition and vitamin E content
in human colostrum and mature milk. Journal of Physiology and
Biochemistry 54: 167-173, 1998.
115
Llobera, M., Montes, A. and Herrera, E., Lipoprotein lipase activity
in liver of the rat fetus. Biochemical and Biophysical Research
Communications 91: 272-277, 1979.
116
Usher, Journal of Pediatrics. 74: 901-910, 1969.
117
Lopez-Tejero, D., Ferrer, I., Llobera, M. and Herrera, E., Effects
of prenatal ethanol exposure on physical growth, sensory reflex
maturation and brain-development in the rat. Neuropathology
and Applied Neurobiology 12: 251-260, 1986.
118
Grinberg, D. R., Ramirez, I., Vilaro, S., Reina, M., Llobera,
M. and Herrera, E., Starvation enhances lipoprotein-lipase activity
in the liver of the newborn rat. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta
833: 217-222, 1985.
119
Clarke, L., Darby, C. J., Lomax, M. A. and Symonds, M. E., Effect
of ambient-temperature during 1st day of life on thermoregulation
in lambs delivered by Cesarean-section. Journal of Applied
Physiology 76: 1481-1488,
1994.
120
Clarke, L., Buss, D. S., Juniper, D. T., Lomax, M. A. and Symonds,
M. E., Adipose tissue development during early postnatal life
in ewe-reared lambs. Experimental Physiology
82: 1015-1027, 1997.
121
Daher, S., Fonseca, F., Ribeiro, O. G., Musatti, C. C., GerbaseDeLima,
M. and Naspitz, C. K., TNF production during pregnancy, at the
onset of spontaneous abortion and at labor. Journal of Allergy
and Clinical Immunology 101: 62, 1998.
122
Barbas, C., Castro, M., Bonet, B., Viana, M. and Herrera, E.,
Simultaneous determination of vitamins A and E in rat tissues
by high-performance liquid chromatography. Journal of Chromatography
A 778: 415-420, 1997.
123
Rupérez, F. J., Barbas, C., Castro, M. and Herrera, E.,
Determination of alpha-tocopherol and alpha-tocopheryl acetate
in diets of experimental animals - Study of stability in the diets.
Journal of Chromatography A 839: 93-99, 1999.
124
Rupérez, F. J., Barbas, C., Castro, M., Martinez, S. and
Herrera, E., Simplified method for vitamin E determination in
rat adipose tissue and mammary glands by high-performance liquid
chromatography. Journal of Chromatography A 823: 483-487, 1998.